Earthquake safety procedures rough guides rough guides. If you have developed the correct earthquake responses in your mind before a quake, this split second is enough time to activate your automatic reactions. These suggestions will help you prepare for the next quake that might rattle your town. There is a great deal that you and your students can do to take care of yourselves during and after an earthquake.
Ducking under a table or desk is the quickest way to protect yourself. Some areas in the country experience a greater frequency and magnitude. Earthquake safety assessment esa is carried out to know whether a building is safe one. Five people were in the house when the quake struck, but luckily, no one was seriously injured. Improve safety improve safety immediately after an earthquake by evacuating if necessary, helping the injured and preventing further injuries or damage. Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops. This information can help ensure your safety during an earthquake. For information on structural safety standards and qualified contractors in your area. The earthquake country alliance has worked with experts in earthquake science, preparedness, and mitigation to develop this stepbystep guide for staying safe before, during, and after an earthquake.
The role of prior experience in informing and motivating earthquake. Earthquake earthquake methods of reducing earthquake hazards. Measures of this nature enable numbers of human lives to be saved. For example, in step 1 you can move heavy, unsecured objects. An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. Its like when youre teacher loses their marbles because youve asked them the same question 7 times in a row. Preparedness measures can range from securing heavy objects, structural modifications and storing supplies, to having insurance, an. Establish clear and measurable objectives for seismic safety, based on the level. The earthquake safety tips below will not make you an expert. High magnitude quake can leave catastrophic damage in its wake in both the epicenter and surrounding areas. Mar 04, 2016 safety measures during an earthquake duration. California, for example, averages 19 earthquakes a day.
We can observe safety measures to avoid the impacts of an earthquake. For example, if you are in a wheelchair, lock the wheels and then lean over to protect your vital organs, covering your head and neck with your arms. The movement of earths crust resulting from the release of built up potential energy between two stuck tectonic plates. Fasten cabinets, shelves and hanging objects to the wall and ceiling properly. Earthquake safety when outdoors if youre outdoors during an earthquake, move to a clear area away from trees, signs, buildings, electrical wires and poles. Top 10 tips for earthquake safety police department. Thats why weve partnered with local experts to help you plan and book tailormade trips that are packed with personality and stimulating adventure at all levels of comfort. Department of building inspection dbi and department of emergency management dem invite tenants and property owners this monday, may 11th to a 1hour brownbag workshop to learn how to prepare for the next earthquake. The preventive measures increase coping capacity as well as community resilience for. You should also have kitchen accessories and cooking utensils. Move away from buildings, streetlights, and utility wires. The location below the earths surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the. Apr 03, 2017 nepal earthquake is a testimony to the fact. At rough guides, we understand that experienced travellers want to get truly offthebeatentrack.
To reduce danger, put heavy and breakable objects from high shelves to lower shelves. Pdf the need for enhancing earthquake evacuee safety by. Earthquake safety measures emergency response youtube. Although earthquakes cause death and destruction through such. You cannot tell from the initial shaking if an earthquake will suddenly become intenseso always drop, cover, and hold on immediately. A single earthquake can cause hundreds of millions of dollars in damage. The earthquake in pakistan 2005 killed at least 17,000 students in schools and. Although earthquakes cause death and destruction through such secondary. Sciences center safety office earthquake safety guidelines wvu hsc safety office 8242011 2 hsc laboratories chemical safety precautions before an earthquake. Earthquake shaking can be strong enough to cause soil and rock on a hillside to slide down the slope. Keep stock of drinking water, some foodstuffs, firstaid equipment, a crow bar, shovel, pick and rope, electric torch and some candles and a helmet for every member of the family.
Start with the simple tips within each step and then build on your accomplishments. The lessons in this booklet cover planning, preparation, practice, and more practice. Pdf assessing households preparedness for earthquakes. A little knowledge and a few precautionary measures can enormously increase your chances of surviving an earthquake or any other type of hazard. What to do during an earthquake department of disaster. At present, earthquake prediction is insufficiently precise to provide the public with sufficient advance warning. Motivating household preparedness for earthquakes can be difficult. Manual and guidelines for emergency safety measures in earthquake damaged masonry and heritage buildings 1 in the earthquake there are two reasons for the development of defects in any building. Download homeowners guide to earthquake safety pdf, 2. Effective earthquake safety programs are based on the following guiding principles. In 2016, the united states had over 19,000 earthquakes. Check out the first aid and survival guide and earthquake preparedness sections in your phone book. They strike without warning, at any time of year, day or night.
Earthquake safety guide earthquakes are one of the most potentially destructive natural disasters, often wreaking significant havoc when they strike. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72hour period. Iran is placed among countries suffering from the highest number of earthquake casualties. A landslide can rip apart homes at the top of the slope and also crush homes at the bottom of the slope. Earthquake safety quiz 81486 dont leave yourself high and dry during an emergency. Such knowledge is needed to predict ground motions in future earthquakes so that earthquake resistant structures can be designed. School buildings british columbia earthquake effects. Home owners guide for earthquake and cyclone safety. Many schools in the earthquake prone regions are vulnerable to earthquakes and are susceptible to severe damages often killing the students and teachers during an earthquake. Earthquake methods of reducing earthquake hazards britannica. Only if, a structure is retrofitted or found safe in esa, adoption of former three approaches will be useful.
Since earthquake shaking is possible almost everywhere in the united states, earthquake safety should be practiced by everyone. If your house is of conventional wood construction, it will probably be relatively resistant to earthquake damage, particularly if it is a singlestory structure. Here are some easy pointers to make sure you stay safe the next time an earthquake strikes. The new madrid seismic zone extends 120 miles southward from the area of charleston, missouri, and cairo, illinois, through new madrid and caruthersville, following interstate 55 to blytheville and on down to marked tree, arkansas. National institute of building sciences nibs, hazus technical manual.
This has happened even with predictions of another big one, a closer epicenter, and potential for much more damage than in the 1989 bay area experience. Of importance are also bottom up approaches, often at the personal level, which include useful measures concerning the proper behaviour before, during and after a destructive earthquake. School facilities british columbia safety measures. The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane. The moment the ground stops shaking it is important take action quickly and safely. How much water should you have in your home emergency kit. Earthquake safety quiz workplace safety earthquake safety quiz question 1. Postdisaster, immediate rescue and relief measures including temporary sheltering soon after an earthquake until about 3 months later and reconstruction and rehabilitation measures for a period of about six months to three years need to follow2. In addition to the already existing vulnerable schools, many schools are being constructed without proper compliance to earthquake safety standards.
If you stay calm, you will be better able to assess your situation. Recommended earthquake safety actions federal, state, and local emergency management experts and other official preparedness organizations all agree that drop, cover, and hold on is the appropriate action to reduce injury and death during earthquakes. Given the natural beauty, mild climate and other attractive features of living in the bay area, local communities have continued to flourish after the 1989 loma prieta earthquake. Sound usually precedes earthquake motion by a split second. The building at 214 elm came apart in four sections, ohearn said. Earthquake preparedness is a set of measures taken at the individual, organisational and societal level to minimise the effects of an earthquake. When if you feel an earthquake or receive an earthquake early warning, immediately stop conducting your experiment, etc. Structural1 no buildings can be made 100% safe against earthquake forces. Chemicals are segregated and stored by classreactive groups. Pdf enhancing evacuee safety is a key factor in reducing the. Earthquake safety when outdoors kitsap county dept of. Ensure that water heaters and other gas appliances.
Keywords earthquake preparedness, four pillars of hospital preparedness, urban. If the earthquake or warning occurs during a class, follow the instructions of the faculty or staff members. Attempts to measure earthquake risk exhaustively would combine the effects. Hospital visit from the carol burnett show full sketch duration. Considerable work has been done in seismology to explain the characteristics of the recorded ground motions in earthquakes. Earthquake terminology a sudden slipping ormovement of aportion of the earthscrust, followed by aseries of vibrations. Download commercial property owners guide to earthquake safety pdf, 5. A 1 gallon per person per day b 1 gallon per every 2 people per day c 3 gallons per person per day d 3 gallons per family per day 2. Just enough time so you can drop, cover, and hold on before the shaking begins. Such knowledge is needed to predict ground motions in future earthquakes so that earthquakeresistant structures can be designed. Coordinate supplies with your work group or department. When the ground starts to roll under your feet, resist the temptation to run outside. The science behind earthquakes what is an earthquake.
Following describes the suitability of the above three safety approaches in our context. For this reason, adequate preparedness and assistance in catastrophes is extremely important in areas affected by earthquakes. Homeowners guide to earthquake safety disclosure source. Combining the safety approach of the hsi and the vulnerabil ity elements of. Preparedness measures can range from securing heavy objects, structural modifications and storing supplies, to having insurance, an emergency kit, and evacuation plans. Earthquake safety earthquake preparedness red cross. The nmsz consists of a series of large, ancient faults that are buried. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings. This publication is funded through a cooperative agreement with the dept. Santa cruz victorians become seismic design laboratory in 1989, at the corner of center and elm streets in downtown santa cruz, california, architect michael ohearn unwittingly created a laboratory for the study of structural wood panels in seismic design applications. Safety measures for earthquake linkedin slideshare.
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